Premio Internacional de Derechos Humanos Ludovic Trarieux
2017
Premio Internazionale
per i Diritti Umani Ludovic Trarieux 2017
Internationalen
Ludovic-Trarieux-Menschenrechtspreis 2017
Prêmio Internacional de Direitos Humanos Ludovic Trarieux
2017
Ludovic Trarieux Internationale Mensenrechtenprijs
2017
Since 1984
“The award given by
lawyers to a lawyer”
“L’hommage des avocats à un avocat ”
“El homenaje de abogados
a un abogado ”
“L'omaggio degli
avvocati ad un avvocato”
“Die Hommage von
Anwälten zu einem Anwalt”
« De award
gegeven door advocaten aan een
advocaat »
THE
LUDOVIC-TRARIEUX PRIZE 1985 (PDF)
THE LUDOVIC-TRARIEUX PRIZE 2017
(PDF)
VENICE
November 10th,
2017
The award ceremony of the XXIInd Ludovic-Trarieux International-Human
Rights Prize 2017 took place on November 10th , 2017 in the Venetian Institute for Science,
Arts and Letters, Palazzo Franchetti, Venice (Italy).
A Special Tribute to Barreau du Baloutchistan
Thierry BONTINCK (Bruxelles)
THE SPECIAL TRIBUTE BY EUROPEAN LAW SOCIETIES AND BARS
given by
Dr Bilinç
ISPARTA – Berlin (Vize-Präsident Berliner Rechtsanwaltskammer) See Full text in pdf
here
Pt Anton
Giulio LANA – Roma (on
behalf of UFTDU) See Full text in pdf here
Mrs S. REIJNDERS-SLUIS - Amsterdam
Thank you very much for the opportunity to express, on behalf of the
Amsterdam Bar Association, our great respect to mr.
Mohammed al- Roken, and also to you, mr. al-Saqer, for all the efforts
you made to defend human rights and the rule of law despite the serious risks
and the increasing repression in the United Arab Emirates.
On july 2, 2013 mr. Al-Roken was sentenced to a
10-year prison term convicted of “establishing an organisation
that aims at overthrowing the government”. The trial, known as the “UAE
94”trial, was condemned by the international community for its lack of fairness
and due process.
The United Arab Emirates are since its foundation member of the United Nations.
On this very moment they are member of the United Nations Human Rights Council.
In 1990 the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and theTreatment of Offenders adopted the Basic Principles of
the Role of Lawyers.
Article 23 says: Lawyers like other citizins are
entitled to freedom of expression, belief, association and assembly. In
particular, they shall have the right to take part in public discussion of
matters concerning the law, the administration of justice and the promotion and
protection of human rights and to join or form local, national or international
organizations and attend their meetings, without suffering professional
restrictions by reason of their lawful action or their membership in a lawful
organization. This is exactly what mr. al-Roken did, he took part in the public discussion of matters
concerning the law, the administration of justice and the protection of human
rights and asked to perform the law , but although the
Emirates are member of the Human Rights Council, they don’t subscribe the
rules.
May this Prize wake up the government of the United Arab Emirates to secure the
rights of their citizins and lawyers and give a sign
by an immidiate and unconditional release of mr. al-Roken….” See Full text in pdf here
Extraits du Discours
de Monsieur le Président Corrado de
MARTINI, au nom de l'Union Internationale
des Avocats (UIA),
“Etre avocats ouvre les yeux sur toutes les injustices dans la société”
Si on décide de s’opposer aux injustices, ou simplement de garantir la défense d’un accusé - qui est quand même un droit pour tout accusé - en réalité on crée des obstacles que les régimes et les gouvernements “forts” ne peuvent pas accepter.
Al-ROKEN a subi le destin de tous les avocats qui prétendent de faire respecter les
Droits Humains, quelle que soit la forme du gouvernement et les caractéristiques de
l’Etat.
Ce Prix nous rappelle :
- qu’on ne peut pas cesser de défendre les Droits Humains et en particulier le droit de
défense et le droit à un procès équitable
- qu’il faut continuer à être présents et actifs
- qu’il faut - finalement - continuer à croire que ce monde peut devenir meilleur de ce
qu’il est maintenant..See Full text in pdf here
Extraits du Discours de Monsieur
le bâtonnier Grégoire MANGEAT, au nom de L’Ordre de Avocats de Genève)
Dans ces obscurcissements la voix des avocats compte plus que jamais. Elle est importante. Nous devons continuer de l’exprimer avec force.
Contre la piteuse reculade de l’intelligence critique.
Contre les narrations empoisonnées.
Contre les approximations vaporeuses.
Contre les enfumages qui précèdent les trahisons.
Contre les outrances que commandent désormais les séductions.
Contre la montée des post-vérités judiciaires, qui nous invitent à préférer l’erreur qui plaît à la réalité qui dérange.
Nous voilà tous investis d’un double rôle : celui de défendre les avocats qui, comme Mohammed Al-Rocken, sont empêchés, malmenés, persécutés, quand ils ne sont pas assassinés, sur les champs crépusculaires des droits humains.
Mais nous voilà également investis du rôle de défenseur de l’essentiel, chez nous, là où tout devrait être a priori plus facile.
Nous voilà, nouveaux avocats à contre-courant qu’appellent les circonstances du moment.
.See Full text in pdf here
Extracts of a Speech by Monsieur le Bâtonnier
SCULIER, (on behalf of Brussels French Bar Association)
« Loin de la lumière, Me al-Roken est plongé dans les ténèbres.
Ténèbres d’un pouvoir politique qui se reconnaît les valeurs universelles
dont j’ai fait l’état.
Ténèbres d’une justice partiale et sourde.
Ténèbres d’une décision injuste, attentatoire à sa liberté, à son
intégrité physique, à sa profession.
Ténèbres d’une prison cruelle où les conditions de détention sont
indignes.
Mais dans ces ténèbres luit une lumière, en vérité une immense lumière,
porteuse d’espoir et de dignité humaine.
Cette lumière c’est Me al-Roken qui
l’incarne. » See Full text in pdf
here
Mr Basile ADER (on behalf of Paris
Bar Association)
Je suis très heureux de prendre la parole aujourd’hui et de représenter mon Barreau, le Barreau de Paris, qui par son Institut des droits de l’Homme, est un des membres fondateurs de la Convention ...
Le Barreau de Paris a toujours été très présent auprès des avocats en danger car la défense est universelle.
Et nous, Avocats parisiens, nous pouvons aujourd’hui exercer notre métier en quasi-pleine sécurité, nous avons beaucoup d’admiration pour nos confrères et dans tant de pays du monde encore, risquent leur liberté, voire leur vie, par le simple fait qu’ils exercent leur métier.
Nous rendons donc hommage à notre confrère Mohammed al-Roken, qui est aujourd’hui emprisonné à Abu Dhabi, depuis 5 ans, parce qu’il a eu le courage de défendre des opposants politiques.
Son nom vient s’inscrire sur une liste magnifique dont le premier, faut-il le rappeler, est Nelson Mandela…See Full text in pdf here
Speech on the Recepient
By
Mr
Bertrand FAVREAU
(Président
du Jury)
See Full text in pdf here
Acceptance Speech
Since Mohammed Al-Roken, who is serving a
ten-year sentence in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), was unable to accept the
prestigious award, Mohammed Al-Saqer, a colleague from
the now-dissolved Association of Jurists, who was himself sentenced to five years in prison in absentia, accepted it on his behalf.
In his speech, Mohammed Al-Saqer called
Mohammed Al-Roken
“a man of principles who defends the human and civic
rights of all people.” He noted that Dr. Al-Roken was
a brave lawyer who would take on cases known to be “dangerous” to defend,
because he was “the only one who will accept this challenge and he is paying
now for all that with his freedom.”
He continued, “Mohammed Al-Roken did not work
for fame, but was working to defend the voiceless, the poor people, and
citizens in order to deliver the rights to those who deserve to have it. He is
a person who looked at the needs of people more than a lawyer seeking fame or
money, and some of those whose cases he took said after his arrest that he
refused to take any money from them for his work.
Mohammed Al-Roken was arrested on 17 July 2012,
just after his son and his daughter's husband were arrested as part of a
round-up of activists, including prominent human rights defenders, judges,
academics, and student leaders. Mohammed Al-Roken was
among many others who were held in secret detention centres
and subjected to torture after being placed in solitary confinement for months,
uninterrupted light, high cold, beatings and many violations by the State
Security Apparatus.
On 4 March 2013, the government commenced the mass, unfair trial of 94
defendants before the State Security Chamber of the Federal Supreme Court in
Abu Dhabi in case that came to be known as the UAE94. The government accused
them of “establishing an organisation that aimed to
overthrow the government,” a charge which they all denied. On 2 July 2013, the
court convicted 69 of the defendants sentencing them with up to 15 years in
prison. Mohammed Al-Roken was sentenced to 10 years,
and Al-Saqer to five years in prison in absentia.
Their trials were widely condemned as lacking the minimum international
standards of fair trial and due process.
Mohammed Al-Roken is currently in al-Razeen prison, where his movement and communications are
controlled. Family visits take place behind glass barriers, and he has been
held in solitary confinement without any justification whatsoever. His books
and papers have also been confiscated. Dr. Al-Roken
has said, "We are treated here like hostages held by the kidnappers and
not as prisoners governed by the law."
Mohammed Al-Saqer concluded his speech by
asking participants at the award ceremony to call on the government of the UAE
to release Mohammed Al-Roken and all prisoners of
conscience.
All speeches onYoutube :
Ludovic Trarieux Prize
"The international tribute by lawyers to a lawyer"
See the award ceremony on Youtube :
32 years after Nelson Mandela Mohammed
al Roken winner of the Ludovic Trarieux prize 2017
A Jury composed
of 27 european lawyers coming from the bars of Paris,
Bordeaux, Amsterdam, Berlin, Brussels, Geneva, Luxemburg, Roma, Athens, Venice Venezia together with the European Bar Human Rights
Institute (IDHAE) and the Union Internationale des
Avocats (UIA) meeting in Academie
de France, in Villa Medicis in Rome, on May 27th
2017, awarded the 22nd prestigious Ludovic trarieux
Human Rights Prize to lawyer Mohammed al-Roken
(United Arab Emirates).
In
electing Mohammed al-Roken,
the jury wanted to "hail the courage" of a a
leading human rights lawyer who provides legal assistance to victims of human
rights abuses in the UAE, including to fellow human rights defenders. He is
currently serving a ten-year prison sentence as a result of a mass trial of 94
human rights defenders and political activists in the UAE.
Deliberation Room 2017
MEMBRES DU JURY
2017
(President and
then alphabetic order)
President
Bertrand Favreau
Vice-President Dominique Attias
President Christian Charriere-Bournazel
President Grégoire Mangeat
President Yves Oschinsky
President Bernard Quesnel
President Pierre Pierre Sculier
President Anton Giulio Lana
President Jean-Jacques Uettwiller
Brigitte Azema-Peyret
Laurence Azoux-Bacrie
Thierry Bontinck
Federico
Cappelletti
Zbigniew Cichon
Nicole Derhy
Carlos Fatás Mosquera
Mary-Daphné Fishelson
Clarissa Freundorfer
Giulia
Jaeger
Christina Kountouri
Fanny Margairaz
Mario Melillo
Agaath S. Reijnders-Sluis
Alessio Sangorgi
Adrie van de Streek
Haris Tagaras
“The
tribute given by lawyers to a lawyer”
Created in 1984, the "International
Human Rights Prize Ludovic -Trarieux” is awarded to " a lawyer, regardless
of nationality or Bar, who thoroughout his career has
illustrated, by his activity or his suffering, the defence
of human rights, the promotion of defence rights, the
supremacy of law, and the struggle against racism and intolerance in any form
".
It is the oldest and most prestigious
award given to a lawyer in the world, commemorating the memory of the French
lawyer, Ludovic Trarieux (1840-1904), who in the midst of the Dreyfus Affair,
in France, in 1898, founded the " League for the Defence
of Human Rights and the Citizen ", because, he said: " It was not
only the single cause of a man which was to be defended, but behind this cause,
law, justice, humanity ".
The first Prize was awarded on March
29th, 1985 to Nelson Mandela then in jail. It was officially presented to his
daughter, Zenani Mandela Dlamini,
on April 27th 1985, in front of forty presidents of Bars and Law Societies from
Europe and Africa. It was the first award given to Mandela in France and the
first around the world given by lawyers. On February 11th 1990, Nelson Mandela
was released. Since then, it was decided that the Prize would be awarded again.
Since 2003, the Prize is awarded every
year in partnership by the Human Rights Institute of The Bar of Bordeaux, the
Human Rights Institute of the Bar of Paris, the Human Rights Institute of The
Bar of Brussels, l'Unione forense
per la tutela dei diritti dell'uomo (Roma), Rechtsanwaltskammer Berlin, the Bar of Luxemburg, the Bar
of Geneva, the Bar of Amsterdam as well as the Union Internationale
des Avocats (UIA), and the European Bar Human Rights Institute (IDHAE) whose
members are the biggest european law societies
fighting for human rights. It is presented every year in a city that is home to
one of the member Institutes.
1985: Nelson MANDELA (South Africa)
1992: Augusto ZÚÑIGA PAZ (Peru) †
1994: Jadranka
CIGELJ (Bosnia-Herzegovina)
1996 Nejib HOSNI (Tunisia) and Dalila MEZIANE
(Algeria).
1998 ZHOU Guoqiang
(China)
2000 Esber
YAGMURDERELI (Turkey)
2002 Mehrangiz KAR (Iran)
2003 Digna OCHOA and Bárbara ZAMORA (Mexico)
2004: Akhtam NAISSE (Syria)
2005: Henri BURIN DES ROZIERS (Brazil)
2006: Parvez IMROZ (India)
2007 : René GÓMEZ MANZANO (Cuba)
2008 : U AYE MYINT (Burma)
2009 : Beatrice MTETWA (Zimbabwe)
2010 : Karinna
MOSKALENKO (Russia)
2011 : Fethi TERBIL
(Libya)
2012 : Muharrem
ERBEY (Turkey)
2013 : Vadim KURAMSHIN (Kazakhstan)
2014 : Mahienour
el-MASSRY (Egypt)
2015 : Waleed Abu al-KHAIR (Saudi Arabia)
2016: WANG Yu (China)